'Specials' is the friendly term for the Special Constabulary. Specials are trained by their force, and volunteer their spare time for a minimum of four hours a week. They have the same powers as regular officers, and wear a similar uniform.
Who can volunteer for the Specials?
If you're willing to give your time and energy you're welcome to apply. Specials come from all different backgrounds and walks of life; from office workers, to taxi drivers, homemakers, builders, secretaries and hairdressers.
Duties vary force by force and day by day. Specials often find their duties include foot patrol, tackling anti-social behaviour, offering support to officers after accidents or incidents, enforcing road safety initiatives, conducting house-to-house inquiries, and providing security at major events.
Specials can also give talks about safety and crime prevention at local schools and businesses. They're an integral part of neighbourhood policing teams.
Who is eligible to be a Special?
The basic requirements are:
- You must either be a national of a country within the European Economic Area or, if not, have leave to remain in the UK free of restrictions.
- You must be at least 18 years old when making your application.
- You should be in good health, and of good character.
- You must be able to speak and write English competently.
For further details regarding whether you are eligible to apply to become a Special Constable please see the NPIA Special Constables: Eligibility for Recruitment circular.
Traditionally the Specials are volunteers. However, a small number of Forces are experimenting with a system in which Specials are paid a local allowance in return for specific commitments. Contact your local Force to find out if it is taking part in that programme.
Will I have to spend money to be a Special?
No. While you will not be paid for your work, your uniform will be provided for you free of charge, and you will be reimbursed for any reasonable expenses.
How many hours will I have to volunteer?
Most forces require a minimum of four hours work per week, usually in a single shift. The Metropolitan Police Special Constabulary initially ask for eight hours a week. All Specials can put in more hours if they wish.
Can I join the regulars if I am a Special?
The Special Constabulary gives you a great insight into what a career in police work might be like. However, recruitment requirements for regular police officers are different, and being a Special is no guarantee that you'll meet the requirements for becoming a regular officer.
Get in touch with your local police force - most forces around the country have someone who can advise you.
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